Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on Monday told President Isaac Herzog that the treatment of activists detained by Israel had been "appalling" and described the situation in Gaza as "catastrophic," Carney's office said in a statement.
"The Prime Minister reiterated that the appalling treatment of civilians, including Canadian citizens, aboard the Gaza-bound flotilla was unacceptable, and he called for an independent investigation," the statement said.
Carney, it said, also reaffirmed Canada's opposition to illegal Israeli settlement expansion, settler violence in the West Bank, and violence against Palestinian civilians.
Herzog's office's statement on the two leaders' call stated that the Israeli Prime Minister had in turn condemned the "pro-Hamas flotilla," accusing it of attempting to undermine UN Security Council Resolution 2803.
Herzog also expressed alarm over the growing antisemitism in Canada, citing attacks on Jewish businesses, schools, and synagogues. He urged the Canadian government to address the issue and stand with the Jewish community "before it's too late."
Several points were raised on which both leaders could agree, the statement said. Among these issues were Israel's right to self-defense, the regional and global threat posed by Iran, and the importance of reinvigorating the relations between the two countries through increased engagement in the fields of trade, technology, and climate change.
Although Carney last week denounced Israel's handling of the flotilla members, the broad scope of his condemnation on Monday underlines how strained ties have become between Israel and some of its closest allies.
The Israeli embassy in Ottawa was not immediately available for comment.
Activists released after being detained on a flotilla trying to bring aid to Gaza were subjected to abuse, organizers claimed, with several hospitalized with injuries and at least 15 reporting sexual assaults, including rape. Israel's prison service denied the allegations.
Israel's ambassador to Canada last week told the Globe and Mail newspaper that bilateral government-to-government relations were the worst they had ever been.
Ottawa to provide evidence of mistreatment
Separately, Canadian Foreign Minister Anita Anand said she had spoken to her Israeli counterpart, Gideon Saar, on Monday and told him Ottawa would provide Israel with evidence of the mistreatment of Canadians on the flotilla.
"I raised that denying Canadian citizens access to consular services while they were detained violates the Vienna Convention and must never happen again," she said in a post on X/Twitter.
For his part, Saar said he had told Anand the activists had been inspired by Hamas.
"I also highlighted the horrific antisemitic wave in Canada - an average of 19 incidents a day. The Canadian government must take steps against antisemitic incitement and attacks," he said in a post on X.
Tzvi Jasper contributed to this report.